The origins of the toothbrush dates back to 3500 BC. Ancient Roman and Greek literature mentions the use of toothpicks, to keep the mouth clean. Over time the toothpick evolved into a chewstick, the size of a pencil. Various records show that one end was chewed until it became brushlike, while the other end was used as a toothpick. The twigs used were from aromatic plants, thus freshening the mouth while keeping the teeth clean.

The first bristled toothbrushes were made from wild boar or horse hair, fixed to a bone handle. These toothbrushes were in general use in Europe by the early 1800s. By 1840 pig bristles were used for cheaper toothbrushes and badger hair for the more expensive ones.

Nylon toothbrushes

Nylon was invented in 1907 and thirty years later applied to the toothbrush. In America it was known as ‘Dr West’s miracle toothbrush with nylon bristles’.

The electric version

The first electric toothbrush was produced in Switzerland in 1939. It took over 20 years before it would appear on the open market. The rotary action version hit the shelves in 1987.

Unique design features

 In 1977 the first toothbrush with a specialized design, saw the light. It differed from earlier models in that it had an angled head; the bristles were concentrated more closely than previously; and the outer bristles were longer and softer than the inner ones.

 Going green

Millions of plastic toothbrushes are used and disposed of each year, amounting to thousands of tonnes of landfill. The plastic they’re made of won’t break down in our or our children’s lifetime.

 

 

In order to reduce its environmental impact, some manufacturers are now using biodegradable materials, such as bamboo and bamboo viscose. Bamboo has an amazing growth and self-renewing ability, providing an excellent green option. Your dentist at NuDental Bloemfontein, Pretoria or Cape Town can advise you on the availability in South Africa.